37^th World Pharmacology and Therapeutics Forum October 25-26, 2021 Rome, Italy

Toxicology is the scientific study of adverse effects that occur in living organisms because of chemicals. It involves perceptive and reporting symptoms, mechanisms, detection and treatment of poisonous substances, specially respect to the poisoning of humans. It includes environmental agents and chemical compounds found in nature, likewise as pharmaceutical compounds that are synthesized for medical use by humans.

Pharmacology is the branch of science worried with the investigation of medication action, where a medication can be extensively characterized as any man-made, characteristic, or endogenous atom which applies organic chemistry and physiological impact on the cell, tissue, organ, or living being. Drug design formerly known as rational drug design, is the creative process of discovering new medications based on the knowledge of a biological target. Drug design study explains the design of chemical molecules that are complementary in shape and charge to the endogenous target with which they interact and therefore will bind to it.

Clinical toxicology is the branch of science which deals with the removing of the poisonous substances or harmful chemicals from the body of any organism. Clinical toxicologists are the people who are expertized in the field of detoxification. Medical toxicology is a part of the toxicology and deals with the removal of the harmful toxins from the body. The poisoning may be intentional or unintentional but the adverse effects may lead to the lethal damage to the organism. Both clinical and medical toxicologists play an important role in detoxification.

Clinical pharmacology has been practiced for hundreds of years through perceptive results of herbal remedies and early medication on humans. Since long scientific advances allowed scientists to come back with the study of physiological effects with biological effects. Receptor theory for drug effects and its discovery with clinical pharmacological medicine has extended to be a multidisciplinary field and has contributed to the findings of drug interaction, therapeutic effectiveness and safety. Drug interactions and pharmacology compatibilities embrace the study of pharmacokinetics that features the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of drug. The pharmacological effect that a medication has on the body is known as pharmacodynamics. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics parameters are utmost important because of the association between drug application, microorganism abolition, and resistance.

The pharmacotoxicology mainly deals with prevention and control of pharmaceutically induced adverse health effects. The pharmacotoxicology is separated into two categories that is: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. The pharmaceutical products show toxicity during conditions like drug-drug interactions, bio activation of drugs and due to immune system response to the pharmaceutical product. Sometimes the drugs are toxic due to interaction with alternative targets. This mainly deals with toxic exposure to pharmaceutical drugs and agents in health care field.

In broad sense, therapeutics means serving and caring for the patients in a complete manner, inhibiting disease as well as treating particular problems. Exercise, diet, and mental factors are therefore essential to the prevention as well as the management of disease processes. Particular measures that are employed to treat actual symptoms includes, the use of medicine to get rid of pain or treat infection, surgery to remove unhealthy tissue or replace poorly functioning or non-functioning organs with fully operating ones and counselling to relieve emotional distress.

Cognitivetherapy defines as a time-sensitive, organised, current oriented psychotherapy focussed towards solving present problems and teaching clients skills to alter dysfunctional thinking and behaviour. It focuses on present thinking, behaviour, and communication rather than on past experiences and is oriented towards problem solving. Holistic Energy psychotherapy is the application and repetition of vibrant energy-sensitive healing modalities. Holistic Energy psychotherapy is based upon the theory that traumatic memories and the negative beliefs, emotions and behaviours that often result from them are experienced as energy blocks in the human energy field. By introducing techniques and tools into therapy that help to restore balance to our energy field, many psychological and emotional problems often resolve rapidly and fully, never to return